Judgment No. CCZ 3/14 6
Const. Application No. CCZ 64/13
THE SPECIAL VOTE
Section 81B of the Electoral Act provides as follows:
“81B Where special voters must vote; special voters not entitled to vote in any
other way
(1) An electoral officer or member of a disciplined force who is authorized to cast a
special vote in terms of this Part must cast his or her vote at the special polling
station for the district in which he or she is performing duties away from the
constituency in which, or the polling station at which, he or she would
ordinarily be required to vote.
(2) A voter who has been authorized to cast a special vote shall not be entitled to vote
in any other manner than by casting a special vote in terms of this Part.”
In view of the failure by the applicants to facilitate the casting of their votes,
the effect of s 81B(2) would on the face of it be that the special voters were denied their
constitutional right to vote. There is, therefore, on a reading of subs (2), an apparent conflict
between s 81B of the Act and s 67(3) of the Constitution. In this connection, the provisions
of s 2(1) of the Constitution, set out below, are relevant.
“2 SUPREMACY OF CONSTITUTION
(1)
This Constitution is the supreme law of Zimbabwe and any law, practice,
custom or conduct inconsistent with it is invalid to the extent of the
inconsistency”.
THE PRESUMPTION OF CONSTITUTIONALITY
It appears to me however that on a proper construction of s 81B, no conflict
exists. One commences the process of interpretation of the provision with the presumption of
constitutionality. Every statute is presumed to be constitutional, that is to say, the Legislature
is presumed to have acted within the parameters of the Constitution. Thus, where a provision
in a statute is capable of two possible interpretations, one contrary to the Constitution and the