II.
Human rights violations in Zimbabwe:
1 January to 31 March 2011
A. Closing of democratic space – fear of a revolution
2011 has been characterized first and foremost, by the closing of democratic space, with a surge
of bans on rallies, marches and meetings, accompanied by a large number of associated arrests,
that peaked in February and early March, and have continued to date. This can be viewed as a
direct response to events in North Africa, where several popular revolutions have led to
heightened concern among the Zimbabwe military and Zanu PF about the possibility of an
uprising in Zimbabwe. While such an uprising is in fact highly unlikely to occur for reasons raised
in the earlier part of this report,46 the state has moved to clamp down dramatically on the rights
of freedom of movement, assembly and expression. In terms of POSA, meetings taking place
inside a building do not require the police to be informed, but this is being routinely ignored, as
even meetings in private buildings are being repeatedly raided and shut down.
This move to close spaces of association can be viewed as a preemptive strike: if people are
unable to gather in groups, even inside buildings, then they cannot organize or discuss an
uprising. Arrests, often followed by release the same day or within a day or two, are also not very
newsworthy internationally, whereas open assaults of people taking part in peaceful protest are
more newsworthy. By adopting a policy of restricting gatherings in the first place, the state
clearly aims to keep control of space without resorting to generalized violence, which could in
turn lead to being further censured by SADC.
1.
ZANU –> the revolutionaries (and double standards)
In a further bid to claim the streets for themselves and thus pre‐empt any remote possibility that
democratic forces might do so, there has been a spate of public shows of force in Harare,
undertaken by Zanu and Zanu youth. These have been couched in revolutionary and anti
imperialist rhetoric, associating Zanu with the revolutionaries in North Africa, rather than with
their dictators!
On 7th February in central Harare, protests against foreign run businesses took place. These were
led by Upfuma Kuvadiki, a group of apparently well heeled Zanu youth, and resulted in looting of
46
For a considered argument as to why there will be no Egyptian style uprising in Zimbabwe, see Solidarity Peace
Trust, Zimbabwe Update No 1:
23
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