And then the weekend of 2 April, the police accused MDC‐T of failing to hold a rally that the
MDC‐T had not applied to hold, and threatened to use this against them in the future, saying
they had wasted police time providing security for a rally that never happened…!58
2.
Treason charges
Munyaradzi Gwisai and others
There have been two groups charged with treason during February and March, which is further
evidence of the state’s deep concern about the possibility of peaceful protest leading to
revolution. The first group to be arrested was that of Munyaradzi Gwisai and 44 others, arrested
on 17 February in Harare, while viewing footage of the Egyptian and Tunisian uprisings. This
gathering had also been intended to commemorate the death of an HIV‐ AIDS activist, N
Mungoni, which meant that many people at the meeting were there because they were HIV+
rather than because they were regular members of the International Socialist Organisation. This
HIV+ group were denied regular access to their ARVs during their incarceration. Several of the
group were brutally tortured during interrogations.59
Eventually, six of these arrestees were charged with treason, and the others released without
charge, but not before spending more than two weeks in jail. The primary accused were kept first
in remand cells and then in Chikurubi High Security jail until the 16 March, almost one month.
The state invoked Section 121 of the Criminal Procedures and Evidence Act, which gave them the
right to deny bail for an extra week after it had been awarded by the state.60
Gwisai et al were denied access to medical care, after appearing in court clearly having been
tortured and showing difficulty walking. After more than two weeks, they were seen by a prison
doctor. They were also denied adequate access to their lawyers, even after the courts ruled that
they must have such access – and their lawyers were informed on the way to the court that the
accused were being charged with treason, without them having been afforded any time to confer
with their clients (see cover photo).
58
ZTV 8 pm news bulletin, 4 April.
59
Statements from the accused, March 2011.
60
While this section has been on the books since the 1990s, it is only since 2008 that it has been regularly invoked
against political activists, as a way of defying court orders to release accused persons on bail.
26
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