effectiveness of law enforcement action to combat the offences covered by this
Convention. States Parties shall, in particular, take effective measures:
(a) To enhance and, where necessary, to establish channels of communication between their competent authorities, agencies and services in order to
facilitate the secure and rapid exchange of information concerning all aspects of
the offences covered by this Convention, including, if the States Parties concerned deem it appropriate, links with other criminal activities;
(b) To cooperate with other States Parties in conducting inquiries with
respect to offences covered by this Convention concerning:
(i) The identity, whereabouts and activities of persons suspected of
involvement in such offences or the location of other persons
concerned;
(ii) The movement of proceeds of crime or property derived from
the commission of such offences;
(iii) The movement of property, equipment or other
instrumentalities used or intended for use in the commission of
such offences;
(c) To provide, where appropriate, necessary items or quantities of substances for analytical or investigative purposes;
(d) To exchange, where appropriate, information with other States Parties
concerning specific means and methods used to commit offences covered by
this Convention, including the use of false identities, forged, altered or false
documents and other means of concealing activities;
(e) To facilitate effective coordination between their competent authorities, agencies and services and to promote the exchange of personnel and other
experts, including, subject to bilateral agreements or arrangements between the
States Parties concerned, the posting of liaison officers;
(f) To exchange information and coordinate administrative and other
measures taken as appropriate for the purpose of early identification of the
offences covered by this Convention.
2. With a view to giving effect to this Convention, States Parties shall
consider entering into bilateral or multilateral agreements or arrangements on
direct cooperation between their law enforcement agencies and, where such
agreements or arrangements already exist, amending them. In the absence of
such agreements or arrangements between the States Parties concerned, the
States Parties may consider this Convention to be the basis for mutual law
enforcement cooperation in respect of the offences covered by this Convention.
Whenever appropriate, States Parties shall make full use of agreements or
arrangements, including international or regional organizations, to enhance the
cooperation between their law enforcement agencies.
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