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exchange of cultural expression; (iv) be in English and French
reflecting the different needs and circumstances of each official
language community, including the particular needs and circumstances
of English and French; (v) contribute to shared national consciousness
and identity; (vi) be made available throughout Canada by the most
appropriate and efficient means and as resources become available for
the purpose; and (vii) reflect the multicultural nature of Canada.”
ITALY
The Italian Act No 249 of 31 July 1997 governs the private (non-state) broadcasting
sector and creates the Italian Communications Regulatory Authority (AGCOM) and
provides that AGCOM be “fully autonomous and independent in its judgments and
evaluations”.
AGCOM which has eight Commissioners, is appointed by both the
Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies, each electing four
Commissioners who are “subsequently appointed by a decree of the President of the
Republic.” Equally, the President of the Authority is “appointed by a decree of the
President of the Republic on the proposal of the President of the Council of Ministers
in agreement with The Ministry of Communications”. This appointment would have
to be confirmed by the competent Parliamentary Commissions.
The authority is
accountable to Parliament.
NEW ZEALAND
The Broadcasting Act of 1989, as amended, governs the private (non-state)
broadcasting sector and sets up the Broadcasting Standards Authority. Four members
of the authority are appointed by the New Zealand Governor-General, on the
recommendation of the Minister of Broadcasting.
One member is appointed after
consultation with the broadcasters and another after consultation with public interest
groups. The authority reports to Parliament through the Minister of Broadcasting.
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