Figure 3
60
50
40
2003
30
20
10
0
2002
e
am
ta
l
To
wn
Un
kn
o
Sc
ou
t
rm
s
Fa
G
ZN
LW
VA
ZA
M
NU
PF
2001
DC
Numbers
Deaths per year [2001 to 2003]
Victim's group
As can be seen from Figure 3, the number of deaths has risen and declined over
the three- year period. The worst year was 2002, with the Presidential election
being the period in which most deaths occurred (see Figure 4 over). The
changes in the numbers of deaths apart, it is evident that the major victims have
been members of the MDC: in each year under consideration, MDC members
have comprised over 60% of the summary and extra-judicial executions. Only
14% of the deaths in 2001 were farm-related, and these types of deaths
represented only 5% of the deaths in 2002 and declined to nothing by 2003.
Figure 4 [see over] shows the distribution of deaths over the survey period, and,
as indicated above, reaches a peak in March 2002, with a steady rise towards
the Presidential Election.
Overall, the statistics on summary and extra-judicial executions show a pattern
congruent with the general theory being elaborated: deaths are more related to
elections than any other form of political or social event, and are not randomly
distributed. There are, additionally, important cases that substantiate the thesis
being advanced, and one of the most important of these concerns the extrajudicial killings of Chiminya and Mabika in Buhera during the 2000 Parliamentary
19
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