changes were made to the controversial indigenization and empowerment Bill. The word “cede” was
replaced by the word “dispose of” to make it explicit that the shares will be sold and paid for. This
was in response to fears that the ambiguity found in using the word cede might pave the way from for
chaotic grabs such as witnessed with the violent land seizures. While the act maintained the 51%
indigenous ownership objective it now provides for the setting of various sector specific thresholds
and time frames to be determined by sectoral and sub-sectoral committees. According to the
Indigenisation, Youth and Empowerment Minister, discussions are ongoing with the Finance Minister
on modalities to establish an empowerment fund to finance the acquisition of shares. As a way of
encouraging investment in the country, the government introduced a one stop shop to make it is easy
to start business in the country.
Government also announced plans to raise US$50 million from the Diaspora through the issuance of
a special government and African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) guaranteed bonds targeted at
Zimbabweans living outside the country. The efforts to raise funds for economic revival in the short
to medium term is commendable, instead of government depending on traditional sources which are
still hesitant to commit for various reasons.5
Tourism: The Ministry of Tourism and Hospitality hosted a Pan-African Investment Climate Summit
and the inaugural International Conference on Investment Opportunities in Tourism and Related
Sectors in February 2010. The first quarter of 2010 saw an increase in tourist arrivals to 319 788 from
317 592 for the same period last year. According to the Ministry of Finance the average bed occupancy
rate is projected to increase to 37% from 2009’s 35% and the sector is expected to grow by 3, 5% in
2010.
First quarter tourist arrivals 2008 - 2010
2008
2009
2010
Africa
252 948
254 911
282 528
Overseas
58 417
62 681
37 260
Total
311 365
317 592
319 788
Central Bank Reform: The RBZ Bill was signed into law by the President. This will see the central
bank focusing on its core business of monetary policy formulation, stabilising the local currency and
the supervision of financial institutions. The law also established the RBZ Board and a Monetary
Policy Committee whereby the latter will determine monetary policy, ensure price stability in line
with government inflation targets and determine interest rates, among other responsibilities. There
will also be an Audit and Oversight Committee to review the bank’s operations. These reforms also
involve a strategy to settle debts owed by the bank which had, until the government’s intervention,
seen the bank’s assets being auctioned as domestic lenders sought to recover their money. Government
has since moved to stop the stripping of the bank’s asserts by its creditors while at the same time
coming up with a strategy to resolve the bank’s outstanding debts.
2010 Mid-Term Fiscal Policy Review, Ndamu Sandu ìZim in bid to raise US$50 million from Duiasporaî in the Standard 21-27 February 2010.
5
CIVIL SOCIETY MONITORING MECHANISM (CISOMM)
SIX MONTH SHADOW REPORT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE INCLUSIVE OF ZIMBABWE
12
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