c. Emotional abuse: is any act which may diminish the sense of identity, dignity and self worth and may include verbal assault, intimidation or exposing the child to domestic violence. d. Exploitation: consists of the commercial or other use of a child through activities that the child performs for the benefit of a third person. e. Neglect: is the failure to provide necessary care, guidance or attention that causes or is likely to cause physical or emotional harm. 2. PREVENTATIVE MEASURES 2.1. Code of Conduct The Code of Conduct for JCT will apply to every member of the Board, employees, interns and volunteers. When working with children under the auspices of Justice for Children, these will sign a statement to commitment to abide by the code of conduct and child protection policy. The Code of Conduct therefore includes guidance on appropriate and inappropriate behavior of adults towards children. JCT believes strongly in children’s rights to survival, protection, participation and development as enshrined in International, Regional and National laws. This code of conduct has been developed in furtherance of the best interests of the children and must be interpreted by all in that spirit. 2.1.1. Appropriate standards of behavior JCT board, employees, interns and volunteers must:  Report all cases of child abuse as soon as they happen or know of the case. Respect and encourage children’s voices and views on issues affecting them  Promote inclusiveness and involve all children regardless of gender, disability, ethnicity, religion or any other status  Contributing to creating a safe and nurturing environment for children and treat them with respect  Avoid meeting or assisting children on their own and under circumstances that might be potentially questionable to others.  Maintain confidentiality in all matters involving children  Seek the children’s parents or guardians’ authorization before using the children’s pictures in information, education and communication material