2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Comparison of activists and no-activists, Temporal distribution, 2000 to 2006. Non-activist Activist [n=326] [n=905] 0 3[0.3%] 26[8%] 45[5%] 71[22%]* 116[13%] 68[21%] 190[21%] 57[18%] 168[19%] 53[16%] 146[16%] 48[15%] 234[26%]* *p=0.005 Table 23 Comparison of activists and no-activists, Alleged perpetrators, 2000 to 2006 Non-activist Activist [n=326] [n=905] CIO 22[7%]* 20[2%] Youth Militia 25[8%]* 15[2%] Zanu(PF) supporter 35[11%] 131[15%] Zimbabwe National Army 15[5%]** 18[2%] ZNLWVA 1[0.3%] 8[1%] Zimbabwe Republic Police 319[98%] 893[99%] ZRP Riot Squad 27[8%]** 20[2%] ZRP Support Unit 3[1%] 0 ZRP CID 11[3%] 23[3%] *p=0.005; **p=0.025 Table 26 Comparison of cases involving ZRP & ZNA with other cases, Alleged violations, 2000 to 2006. ZRP & ZNA ZRP only [n=34] [n=1195] Arson 0 0 Assault 19[56%] 497[42%] Attempted murder 0 4[0.3%] Death threats 2[6%] 56[5%] Displacement 2[6%] 78[7%] Interference with freedoms 1[3%] 157[13%] Kidnapping 4[12%]* 25[2%] Murder 0 0 Political intimidation 6[18%] 297[25%] Property destruction 2[6%] 44[4%] Rape 0 3[0.3%] Torture 15[44%] 348[29%] Unlawful arrest 5[15%] 394[33%]** Unlawful detention 4[12%] 447[37%]** *p=0.005; **p=0.025 Who guards the guards? Violations by the Zimbabwe Republic Police, 2000 to 2006