7
As regards freedom of movement, 72% of the constituencies sampled reported interference with
either movement into or out of the constituency. This corresponds to frequent mentions in the
press of ZanuPF supporters talking about creating “no-go” zones for the MDC. As is seen from
Table 4 below, movement within constituencies was frequently interfered with, and many
different groups were reported as responsible. It is noteworthy that the MDC are not mentioned
at all, but also that the ZRP and the youth are as frequent offenders as ZanuPF supporters.
Table 4.
Interference with freedom of movement: travel within constituency.
Interference with travel within
constituency
ZanuPF
% of constituencies
reporting.
33%
MDC
0
ZRP
29%
Youth
28%
ZNA
3%
CIO
2%
As regards travel outside the constituency, again there are no mentions of the MDC interfering
this way, but ZanuPF supporters, youth, the ZRP and the CIO are all mentioned as being involved
in this irregularity.
Table 5.
Interference with freedom of movement: Travel out of constituency.
Interference with travel out of
constituency
ZanuPF
% of constituencies
reporting.
21%
MDC
0
ZRP
12%
Youth
19%
ZNA
4%
CIO
11%
Other
2%
A frequent concern in Zimbabwean elections are reports that people are being moved into
constituencies from outside, with the implications that these may be movements to increase
voting or to bring in groups concerned with violence. This was only reported in 24% of the
constituencies.
More serious were the reports concerning interference with the freedom of expression. This was
reported in 90% of the constituencies sampled, and, as is seen from Table 6 [see over], this was
rarely reported to affect ZanuPF supporters, but was clearly the case for the MDC [63%] and
civics [32%]. This is widely reported in the press and confirmed by numerous public opinion
polls. Fears of expressing one’s political opinion in public do not correspond to the kind of
electoral climate that is “free”, and such fears by ordinary citizens have been amply confirmed in
the past and even the recent past by public opinion surveys.
National Constitutional Assembly: Election Climate Reports.