Agents of Peace: Young People and Violent Conflict Notes 44 WHO 2015. Ttofi et al. 2011. 1 Institute for Economics and Peace 2015. 45 Justino 2010. See also: Kokko et al. 2006. 2 Office of the Secretary-General’s Envoy on Youth. n.d. 3 OECD 2015. 4 Sen et al. 2007. 5 Ibid.: 27. 6 WHO 2002: 5 7 Sen et al. 2007. 8 Özerdem and Podder 2011. 9 UNDP 2016. 10 Ibid. 11 Sukarieh and Tannock 2015. 12 SOS Children’s Villages 2015. 13 Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers 2004. 14 CIA World Factbook n.d. 15 WHO 2015:13. 16 Ibid. 17 Cauffman, Steinberg and Piquero 2005:133–75. 18 Nordås and Davenport 2013. 19 Urdal 2012. 20 Urdal 2004. 21 Urdal 2006. 22 Bricker and Foley 2013. 23 Barakat and Urdal 2009. 24 Cramer 2010 25 Schomaker 2013; see also Institute for Economics and Peace 2014; USAID 2012. 26 Farzanegan & Witthuhn, 2016. 27 Blair et al. 2011. Also see: Bergen and Lind 2007; Blair et al. 2012; Sen et al. 2007. 28 Gambetta and Hertog 2016; see also Hussain 2010. 29 Economic and Social Research Council 2015. 30 Maher 2015; Sirseloudi 2012; Victoroff et al. 2012. 31 Al Raffie 2013 32 Peace 2016. 33 WHO 2015. 34 Ibid. 35 WHO 2016a. 36 WHO 2015. 37 Galtung 1969. 38 Sen et al. 2007 39 Ibid. 40 WHO 2016. 41 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child 2007, Art. 32. 42 Youthpolicy.org. n.d. 43 Holman and Ziedenberg 2006. 46 Jones and Naylor 2014. 47 Mokdad et al. 2016. 48 Buvinic et al. 2013. 49 World Bank 2011. Also see: Bastick et al. 2007. 50 World Vision 2013. 51 Jones and Naylor 2014. 52 UN High Commissioner for Refugees 2016. 53 Ibid. 54 Save the Children 2016. 55 UNICEF CEE/CIS Regional Office 2016 56 Townsend 2016. 57 UN Office on Drugs and Crime 2016. 58 UNDESA 2015. 59 World Bank 2011. 60 UN Population Fund 2014. 61 Ibid. 62 UN Inter-Agency Network on Youth Development’s Subgroup on Youth Participation in Peacebuilding 2014. 63 Ibid. 64 Youthpolicy.org 2015. 65 The working group is co-chaired by UN Peacebuilding Support Office, Search for Common Ground and United Network of Young Peacebuilders. 66 UN Inter-Agency Network on Youth Development’s Subgroup on Youth Participation in Peacebuilding 2014. These are the principles: * Prioritise young people’s participation and promote the reality that the majority of young people worldwide do not participate in violence. * Respect the experiences of all young people and develop targeted strategies to include young people from different backgrounds. * Avoid stereotypical assumptions about gender norms and the roles that girls, boys, young men, young women, and young transgender individuals can play in peace-building. * Enable young people’s ownership, leadership, and accountability in a peace-building process or project. * Create a safe environment for participation and be sensitive to inequalities. * Involve young people in all stages of programming or policy creation. * Enhance the knowledge, skills, competencies, and attitudes of youth. * Create or increase opportunities for intergenerational or inter-group dialogue so young people may bridge divides in their communities. * Support policies that address the full needs of young people. \ 103