CHAPTER NATIONAL SUMMIT 3: CHILD ABUSE Challenges ? The law is not fully protecting children. ? Cases of rape are now on the rise and boys are also being affected through sodomy. ? Children are abusing their colleagues at school and at home through bullying. Recommendations ? The right to justice must be guaranteed for abused children. The law must protect all children. ? There should be a zero tolerance approach to all forms of child abuse where child abusers are given life sentences and rapists the death penalty. ? Government must monitor the implementation of children's rights in the country. A section with all children's rights must be included in the new constitution. CHILD LABOUR Challenges ? Many children are being forced into economic activities by their guardians to supplement their families' incomes and most of the children no longer attend school. ? Some business owners especially in factories, farms and mines are employing children to work for them under harsh and unsafe conditions. Recommendations ? Zero tolerance to child labour. ? Adults should be arrested when they employ minors to work for them. GOVERNANCE AND FREEDOMS Challenges ? Children are being negatively affected by political activities in their communities especially when elections are being held. Some end up stopping to go to school during those periods. ? There is no respect of children's human rights. Recommendations ? Politics must not interfere with the rights of children. ? Children must not be affected by political violence. ? Children should have the right to freedom of speech and freedom after speech. ? Children should be given the freedom to choose the religion to follow. ? Economic empowerment must also target children. LEISURE, REST AND RECREATION Challenges ? Children are being denied the right to leisure and recreation. It is considered by many adults a worst of resources and valuable working time. This in turn is denying children the chance to grow and develop in a normal way. Recommendations ? The right to play and to entertainment should be enforced so that parents comply. ? Parents and guardians should be educated on the importance of allowing children to rest, play and be creative. ? Every community should have a safe children's play centre. Parents and guardians must give their children time to play and rest at home as it is their right. CHILD PARTICIPATION IN THE CONSTITUTION MAKING PROCESS Children's consultations CONSOLIDATED REPORT 60