were a few ways in which we were able to combine the historical and the legal causes of the
violations. One was a historical analysis through research done by a technical team of 12
academics from various disciplines that included sociologists, anthropologists, and economists.
Christian Tomasson went to various universities and invited them to recommend people for this
group. This group worked for several months collecting input on various topics like the History of
Racism against the Maya, like the history of various kinds of social, political, economic, cultural
discrimination and social exclusion. The history of the state and the militarisation of the state
were subjects for research.
At the national level this provided important contextual information to be able to understand
human rights violations. We also needed to know what had happened in the various localities;
the regional characteristics of this conflict down to the village level. So all the 15 field officers were
asked to prepare a regional context report for their own regions in terms of the history of social
differences, land battles, labour organisation, and cooperative movements. All those social
movements had been exterminated by the scorched earth policy in the early 80s. This could
assist in better understanding the lives of these communities beyond just being victims of
massacres.
The commission also produced a series of about a hundred illustrative cases of about 5-6 pages
each which were illustrative of not only the types of violations and repressions, but also gave a
sort of history of the person, why were they targeted, what were they doing, and what kind of
movements were they involved in. My last point is that I think all of these materials, put together,
this made the report a much better report and though the information cannot be used in judicial
cases it can be used to provide background context to the human rights violations for the
genocide trials in Guatemala. I will end there.
Truth Commissions: the Best Practices
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