I am 21years old. I come from Zaka, Masvingo province. I was attending
Morgenster Teacher’s College where I was doing a three-year course to teach primary
school. I have done two-and-a-half years and will finish in December 2006. I came
here to get money to pay fees to finish. The fees went up. Last term cost Z$16
million [US$158] per term. This coming term will cost Z$50 million
[US$495].122 There are around three hundred students. Most are going to drop out
because of the fee escalation. My father passed away in 2002. My mother is not
working. My father left cattle. We are sometimes selling cattle to get money.
I came to South Africa on April 18. I border jumped. There are people there [at
the Zimbabwe border] who do it as a business. They are Zimbabweans. They have
three vans. Malatchas—it’s the name of the business. To go to Johannesburg, they
charge about R800. We were about 14 in the van. Our uncle in Johannesburg
paid when we got there. They phoned my uncle from Beitbridge [Zimbabwe]. He
agreed to pay. It is common procedure. We went by foot at night from Beitbridge
[Zimbabwe] to Musina, going through farms. We walked from about 11 p.m.
Around six in the morning they picked us up in the van. [The driver of the van has
documents to cross the border legally.] We arrived in Johannesburg at about eleven in
the morning.
We looked for work. I worked for two weeks. It was very unfortunate. When I was
on my way from work to my uncle’s place, I was taken there. I was working at a
construction company with a Zimbabwean friend with whom I’d crossed [the border].
We were not paid. They were to pay us in a fortnight. There were many
Zimbabweans working at the construction company. They did have workers’ permits.
The company comes to Beitbridge and finds one Zimbabwean person, who will search
for others in Zimbabwe because these people here [South Africans] don’t want to
work. I observe these people are more of thieves than to work on their own.
Then we were transported by train to Musina. You feel uncomfortable [to be arrested
and deported]. You’ve tried everything. You’ve used money from others, and you
won’t have anything.
—Human Rights Watch interview with an undocumented Zimbabwean
migrant awaiting deportation, Musina police station, April 26, 2006
122
This is a conversion rate of Z$101,101 = US$1. Note that at the end of July 2006, the government of
Zimbabwe announced that three zeros would be taken off every banknote to help consumers deal with inflation
of almost 1,200 percent. The official exchange rate was also devalued. The new exchange rate is Z$250 =
US$1.
33
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH VOLUME 18. NO. 6(A)
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