same. South Africans are not happy [about Zimbabweans], even those
who are not working. They are too jealous.157
We were told by these four workers that Zimbabweans on the farm in Doreen had
engaged in an illegal strike in 2001 over being made to do more demanding work than
their South African co-workers.
Many undocumented migrants to whom Human Rights Watch spoke either at police
stations where they were detained and awaiting deportation or on the road returning to
Johannesburg or Pretoria said they had jobs in the construction sector and that they
were paid substantially less than South African workers.
Three Zimbabwean men whom we met on the N1 highway en route to Pretoria
described how they had just walked some 20 kilometers from a farm in Doreen. All
three had worked there for only three days and had left after being assaulted by the
foreman. The men, all in their mid-twenties, were seeking work in South Africa for the
first time. One, whose carpentry shop in Chiredzi, Zimbabwe, had been destroyed
during Operation Murambatzvina,158 said:
I was hired by Mr. [name provided]. I met someone who told me Mr.
[name provided] is employing people. So I went there. My job was
pruning grapes. The food on the farm gave me and the two others with
me diarrhea so we could not work properly. We were going to the toilet
every hour. The manager [foreman] was angry. He said: “We can’t
work with you like this.” The manager was a black man [name
provided]. When I got back from the loo, he beat me, saying: “Where
were you?” He beat me three times. Then he expelled me saying, “We
can’t work with you when you’re not fit.”159
Human Rights Watch talked to a 52-year-old Zimbabwean from Beitbridge who has
worked on a farm in Tshipise since 2004 and who has a work permit. He said he had
been beaten by four private farm security officials who arrested him, another
Zimbabwean, and three South Africans:
157
Human Rights Watch interview with four documented Zimbabwean workers, Doreen, April 30, 2006.
Operation Murambatsvina was an unprecedented government campaign of forced evictions and demolitions
in the urban areas of Zimbabwe. See Human Rights Watch, “Zimbabwe: Evicted and Forsaken.”
159
Human Rights Watch interview with three undocumented Zimbabweans, on the N1 highway near the
Tshipise turn-off, April 23, 2006.
158
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH VOLUME 18, NO. 6(A)
44
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