security, and professional confidentiality. Such restriction should be fair
and justifiable in a democratic society.
Language and culture
Every person has the right to use a language of their choice and exercise their
culture, but such exercise should not conflict with the enjoyment of others’
rights as outlined in the Constitution. The Constitution recognizes the following
16 languages: Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau,
Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda and
Xhosa.
Freedom of profession, trade or occupation
Every person has the right to choose and carry on any profession, trade or
occupation. The practice of a profession, trade or occupation may be regulated
by law.
Labour rights
Every person has the right to fair and safe labour practices and standards
and to be paid a fair and reasonable wage.
•
Every employee is entitled to fair working conditions.
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Every person, save for members of the security services, has the right to form
and join a trade union or employee’s association of choice.
•
Every person, except members of the security services, has the right to
participate in collective job action. This includes the right to strike, sit in and
withdraw their labour. However, a law may restrict the exercise of this right in
order to maintain essential services.
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Women and men have a right to equal pay for similar work.
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Women are entitled to maternity leave on full pay for a period of at least 3
months.
Freedom of movement and residence
Every Zimbabwean citizen has the right to enter Zimbabwe, not to be expelled
from Zimbabwe and the right to a passport or other travel document.
Every Zimbabwean citizen and anyone else who is legally in Zimbabwe has the
right to move freely within the country, reside in any part of the country and
leave the country.
Political rights
Every citizen of Zimbabwe has the right to:
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