(iv)Executive Summary
The
project
context
of
analysing
artistic
and
the
takes
different
forms
and
legal
approaches. The rationale being to
in
restrict access to and distribution of
freedom
Zimbabwe was commissioned by
materials
Freemuse and Nhimbe Trust as a
information is shared and received
platform to feed into the Universal
in the belief that society must be
Periodic
protected
Review
process
when
through
from
which
undesirable
Zimbabwe enters the second cycle of
information.
review following the submission of
The first legislation to implement
the inaugural National Report in
and
2011.
examines
enacted in the form of two laws, one
restrictions on freedom of artistic
regulating obscenity and another
expression
cinematography,
This
report
in
Zimbabwe.
The
regulate
censorship
in
the
Southern
be submitted to the United Nations
culminating
Human Rights Council as part of
legislation first in 1932, and then in
the UPR – the UN system’s official
1967 in the form of Censorship and
mechanism for reviewing all member
Entertainments Control Act, 1967.
states
This is the current legislation with
rights
records
in
in
in
then
findings and recommendations will
human
Rhodesia
was
one
1912,
piece
cycles of four and a half years.
amendments since its enactment.
Zimbabwe
Freedom of artistic expression is a
comes
up
for
of
‘examination’ of its human rights
key component of the right to
record in 2016. A central part of the
freedom of expression. Section 61 (b)
UPR process is qualified inputs from
of the 2013 Constitution of
civil society.
Zimbabwe says that every person
has the right to freedom of
The legal analysis made a number of
expression which includes freedom
findings. Zimbabwe practices pre-
of artistic expression and scientific
censorship of artistic production.
research and creativity . It
specifically provides for artistic
Censorship is a practice exercised in
expression thereby eliminating any
different jurisdictions the world over
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