Political parties are required to inform their members about the code
of conduct and to initiate disciplinary measures against members
who fail to comply with the code. Both national and provincial
multiparty liaison committees have been tasked with monitoring and
resolving disputes related to the code of conduct.
Improving the Integrity of Assisted Voting – The issue of assisted
voting was a serious problem during the 2013 harmonized elections.
Under the Electoral Amendment Act, voters can now select a person
of their choosing to assist them, as opposed to being required to have
the police and election officials do so, reducing concerns that the
secrecy of their votes will be compromised.
Nonetheless, there are still many issues outstanding.
1.This includes the Constitution of Zimbabwe, the Electoral Act and other
legislation on the administration of electoral processes. The legislative framework
must provide clear guidelines on the conduct of elections. In addition, the
legislative framework should be aligned and admissible in the courts of law. The
law must allow for the exercise of bill of rights without conflict.
Laws pending Alignment or Reform
1. Enabling law on diaspora vote - Section 67 of the Constitution of Zimbabwe
provides the right to vote to all Zimbabweans regardless of their location.
2. Law on the enforceability of the Code of Conduct for Political Parties and
Candidates.
3. Law on the role of traditional leaders in electoral processes and governance.
4. Law on voter education that allows for continuous voter education and civic
education by ZEC and other stakeholders.
5. Laws inhibiting ZEC independence, i.e., Section 192(6), 9, 12.
6. Laws on access to justice through the Electoral Court, Section 160 of the
Electoral Act. Section 183 of the Constitution of Zimbabwe demands the
court to be an independent court.
The environmental framework
The political environment refers to a conducive operating space for the Election
Management Body (EMB), political parties, candidates and citizens in general. The
political environment should guarantee fundamental freedoms, intimidation and
violence should be absent. The state-society relations
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