Freedom of movement is essential for a neutral political environment. The November 2017 military intervention in Zimbabwe has created questions on whether freedom of movement and association can be guaranteed. It created uncertainty. The presence of the military in civilian life limits the freedoms of citizens. The State has not guaranteed citizens that the military will refrain from interfering in civilian affairs before, during and after the harmonised elections. Equal Access to Media An independent, impartial media that affords equal access to all political parties and candidates is necessary for a free and fair election. Even with few days before the elections, the state media continues to show bias on behalf of the ruling party. Preparedness of ZEC ZEC has a 5year strategic plan which details objectives, targets, gaps and opportunities. ZEC’s strategic plan (2016- 2020) has not been fully achieved. As the 2018 elections approach, questions arise regarding the extent to which ZEC has achieved some of the objectives defined in its strategic plan. ZEC has failed to adequately plan for factors influencing the electoral environmental. Section 155(1) mandates the State to ensure elections are peaceful, free and fair. 13

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