12. CONCLUSION
ZHRC succeeded in completing most of the
planned activities for the period under review.
Some of the highlights for 2016 amongst
others relate to the recognition of ZHRC by
GANHRI which granted the Commission
an accreditation with an “A” Class Status,
accreditation to the IOI as a voting member,
as well as the official opening of the offices
of the Commission which is an indication to
the public that the organisation is set and
fully operational in promoting, protecting
and addressing human rights issues in this
country. The operations of the Commission
have come a long way and therefore, the
continued financial and technical support
from Government, Development Partners,
and CSOs is greatly acknowledged.
The building and maintenance of partnerships
with various stakeholders has assisted the
Commission in implementing the scheduled
activities for the year. ZHRC has been fully
involved in raising awareness, monitoring,
investigating and recording the human rights
issues of 2016 in furtherance of encouraging
the respect of all human rights. Through
stakeholder engagements and outreaches,
the Commission utilised these platforms
to educate the public on numerous human
rights issues as well as distribute promotional
material which communicates the work of
ZHRC. The operations of the TWGs also
contributed towards ZHRC reaching out to
various stakeholders, discussing pertinent
issues that affect different human rights
thematic sectors and compiling action points
towards the protection of these rights.
The capacity development initiatives which
were undertaken by ZHRC in 2016 will in the long
run strengthen the execution of its mandate.
For instance; the study visit to the Namibia
46
Ombudsman provided principles which the
Commission will adopt in strengthening its
public protector role. Learning best practices
from other NHRIs through platforms such as
the UPR or the African Commission on Human
and People’s Rights, was an opportunity for the
Commission to go back to the drawing board
and self-assess in order to couch effective
strategies that will improve the human rights
situation in the country. Capacitating ZHRC staff
with investigative techniques, legal drafting and
monitoring detention tools arms them with the
requisite knowledge and skills geared towards
fully administering their day to day work.
The work of the Commission has not been
without challenges. The monitoring role
of the Commission has been considerably
hindered at times due to resource constraints.
For example, ZHRC failed to rapidly respond
to emergency human rights situations
throughout the country as a result of
inadequate funding for such programs.
Moreover, a major impediment is the fact the
ZHRC is not decentralised to all provinces
therefore, in most instances it is not able to
verify allegations of human rights violations
reported in other parts of the country.
The enforcement role of the Commission
is also hampered in situations where
Government fails to effectively implement
the recommendations provided by the
Commission during visits to institutions such
as prisons and mental hospitals owing to
economic hardships faced by the country.
Moreover, maladministration allegation cases
are not responded to the relevant parties. This
in turn makes it difficult for the Commission to
effectively handle certain cases to their logical
conclusion. It is anticipated that continued
engagement with relevant stakeholders will
yield solutions to alleviate this plight.
Protecting, Promoting and Enforcing Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
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