Even with Thelma’s attempts to seek peace, her in-laws continue to pressure her. Master of
the High Court Mr. Eldard Mutasa told Human Rights Watch, “Standing up and going to the
police to report property grabbing takes guts. These widows are running the risk of being
banished. People fear that risk.”52
Some widows told Human Rights Watch that they, and sometimes their late husbands, had
anticipated efforts by in-laws to grab property and took steps to try to prevent it. Charity,
49, from Mashonaland East, told Human Rights Watch that she first watched her in-laws
grab the property of her sister-in-law when her husband’s brother died.
At the funeral of my brother-in-law, a few years previous to my husband’s
passing, they [my in-laws] took everything, and left my sister in-law and
kids destitute. I took them in.
Now, my mother-in-law sleeps on her son’s [my brother-in-law’s] marital
bed, with blankets made as gifts for him and his wife.53
She took that as a cautionary tale and sought help from her sister, who is lawyer, when her
husband passed away. Charity’s sister met with the family, explained that she was a
lawyer and that she would take them to court if they tried to grab the property. Charity said
that her in-laws still grumble and she willingly materially supports her mother in-law, but
they have not made a move to grab her property.
Registration of Marriages
Human Rights Watch found that the lack of registration of customary unions is one of the
most significant enablers of the grabbing of property of widows in Zimbabwe. Widows
without registered marriage certificates were easy targets for property grabbing because
of the difficulties proving a marriage after a husband’s death. A leading women’s rights
group in Zimbabwe, said of widows: “The most pressing issue is that of unregistered
customary law unions that although recognized for purposes of inheritance, are not
52 Human Rights Watch interview with Master of the High Court Mr. Eldard Mutasa, November 1, 2016.
53 Human Rights Watch interview with Charity, May 28, 2016.
“YOU WILL GET NOTHING”
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