31
agriculture sector in 2000, as well as a further 250,000 seasonal and casual worker families also
living on these same farms. 40 The respondents reported employing 16,917 full-time employees
[see Table 17 below], having 60,003 dependents. Ignoring the part-time employees, many of
whom were drawn from the families of the full-time employees, this would suggest that, for the
4,324 farmers evicted, it could mean a potential number of commercial farm workers and
dependents in the range of 1,310,369 people. The Farm Community Trust of Zimbabwe report in
2003, referred to above, suggests that up to 70% of this population have lost their livelihoods,
which would suggest about 917 258 persons have been placed at severe risk.
Table 15
Number of employees per Province
Full-time
Part-time
employees
employees
Employee family
members
Manicaland
829
784
3519
Mash Cent
4296
4967
16372
Mash East
3193
3047
13733
Mash West
7945
5257
24846
Masvingo
143
80
81
Mat North
40
10
50
Mat South
322
840
744
Midlands
149
265
658
16917
15250
60003
Totals:
61% of the respondents reported that their employees enjoyed access to a clinic or medical care
on the farm, whilst 66% also provided an AIDS/HIV awareness programme. Using the estimates
given above, this suggests that between 800,000 and 900,000 people lost these benefits. An
attempt was made to estimate the effects of the loss of these two benefits, and the respondents
were asked to estimate the number of employees that have died since losing their jobs, as well
as the number of employees’ family members that had died. Clearly, this was a highly inaccurate
estimate, given that the employers and employees had both been displaced from the farms, and
hence contact between the two groups has been highly erratic and even absent. The results
suggest that about 1% [12,686] of the population has died since losing their jobs. This is clearly
a gross underestimate, and anecdotal evidence from commercial farmers suggests that the figure
is considerably higher. 41
40
See again The Situation of Commercial Farm Workers after Land Reform in Zimbabwe. A report prepared for the Farm
Community Trust of Zimbabwe, by Lloyd M Sachikonye. March 2003.
41
In a series of interviews with farmers and farm workers, it seems commonly agreed that at least 20% of former
employees may have died since losing their jobs. For example, one farm worker indicated that 30 out of 160 former
employees have died since 2002. Another source indicated that, by the end of 2004, there had been a mortality rate of
47% amongst the full-time employees on one farm near Karoi in Mashonaland West Province.
A Preliminary Report on Human Rights Violations on Commercial Farms, 2000 to 2005.
Select target paragraph3
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