The ZNA was the main perpetrators of violence that took place in Harare from the
1st to the 4th of August 2018. The army was responsible for the seven (7) extra
judicial killings that happened in Harare’s CBD. As highlighted earlier on following
the protests, members of the army embarked on a crackdown of civilians in Harare’s
high-density surburbs. In areas like Chitungwiza and Kuwadzana for example
community members were assaulted by man in military uniforms who were moving
around the suburbs in military trucks. The army and unidentified man in masks also
conducted overnight raids on MDC-A supporter’s homes and those suspected to
have organized the 1st of August protests. For example, on 03 August 2018, Tendai
Biti one of the MDC-A leaders, Happymore Chidziva the MDC-A youth leader and
Philian Zamchiya an advisor to Chamisa had their homes raided by soldiers.
The violence spilt over to rural areas in particular Mashonaland Central, West and
East and in Masvingo were reports of retributive violence on citizens perceived to
have voted for the MDC or those who acted as polling agents for the MDC Alliance
were reported. The violations were in the form of harassment and intimidation and
assault and denial of agricultural inputs and food aid. The perpetrators in the rural
areas were no longer soldiers but ZANU PF supporters and traditional leaders.
FIGURE 2: Distribution of victims by gender
Of the 274 human rights violations that were documented from the 1st to the 31st of
August, 167 of the victims were males, 55 were females and 52 whose gender is
unknown. The variance does not however imply that males are more susceptible to
violence than their female counterparts, but this might mean more males reported
their cases than their female counterparts.
FIGURE 3: Distribution of Violations by Province
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