The Court in this matter referred to the need for the reform of the law governing
guardianship and custody of such children.
Favard v Favard 1951 SR 95
In this case it was ruled that a child takes domicile of his or her guardian. This
guardian is usually the father so that the child’s domicile is the country where
the father is domiciled at the time of the child’s birth. However, according to
Zimbabwean law, an illegitimate child takes the domicile of its mother by virtue
of the fact that an illegitimate child’s mother is the legal guardian of that
illegitimate child.
Comment
Section 12 (2) of the BDRA provides that the Registrar of birth shall not enter
the name of any person as the father of an illegitimate child except upon the
joint request of that person and the mother and this limits the role of the father
of such a child to the extent that they might be less keen to even cooperate in
obtaining a birth registration for the said child.
Dhanabakium v Subramanian and Another 1943 AD 160
In the case, Watermeyer JA stated that though the mother and not the father of
an illegitimate child is generally speaking the natural guardian of the child…a
person who is a minor is disqualified from being a guardian.
Comment
This means that if the mother is a minor, she cannot stand as a guardian to her
child. In determining whether one is a minor or not, a birth certificate is an
essential document.
Birth Registration Research Report/2007
27
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