Golden Jubilee For Zimbabwe Catholic Bishops’ Conference
History of the Catholic Church in Zimbabwe:
The first attempt to evangelise Zimbabwe was made in the sixteenth
century by the Jesuit Father Gonçalo da Silveira of Portugal. His mission
was very short lived as he was martyred on 16 March 1561 near the
present boarder with Mozambique, not far from Tete. Next came the
Dominican Fathers who established themselves south of the Zambezi and
remained until 1775. The Dominicans tried to influence King
Munhumutapa himself, but they succeeded in taking some of his sons.
The first was Miguel whom they educated, trained and ordained a priest
in Goa. He was the first black Zimbabwean to become a Catholic priest.
He also obtained a doctorate in Theology. He died and was buried in Goa.
The Dominicans took two other sons of Munhumutapa whom they
trained as priests, Fr. Constantio and his brother Fr. Joao. As they
travelled to Lisbon, one died at the start of the voyage and the other died in
the city of Bahia in Brazil. However, the local community in
Munhumutapa Kingdom did not seem to have a strong community of
faith of the new religion.
The Jesuits made a second attempt, returned in 1607, and remained until
1759. After 1775 all catholic missionary work ceased in Zimbabwe until
1879 when Catholic priests once again entered Zimbabwe, this time
coming from South Africa and not through Mozambique like before. The
Jesuit fathers and the Dominican sisters returned with the Pioneer
Column and established Chishawasha Mission in 1891 and the
Dominican Convent School in 1892 in Harare. Prior to these institutions,
Fr. Prestage SJ at Empandeni Mission near Plumtree established the very
first Catholic Mission in 1887. It is said that King Lobengula of the
Ndebele said to Fr. Prestage SJ: “Go to Empandeni and teach the people
there.”
The Pope entrusted the original Zambezi Mission of the Catholic Church,
which included part of Zambia, to the Jesuits on 7 February 1879. In
1930, the Bulawayo area was given to the German Marianhill
Missionaries, who had previously worked in Manicaland from 1908 to
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