Judgment No. CCZ 5/15 11
Const. Application No. CCZ 23/14
receiving of proposals for insurance, the issuance of policies or the collection of
premiums. An “insurance broker” is defined as a person who, on behalf of any other
person, negotiates insurance business with insurers. Both definitions exclude an
employee of a registered insurer who receives a salary.
It is common cause that ZIMRA is mandated under its agency agreement with the
MIP to issue policies and collect premiums. There is therefore no doubt that ZIMRA acts
as an insurance agent rather than as an insurance broker in the present context.
Turning to TOBAZ, its own admission is that its members have previously been
buying and arranging insurance services for local and foreign tourists, including
temporary motor vehicle insurance cover for foreign vehicles. As for the future, their
prayer is to be allowed to arrange insurance cover for foreign vehicles through any
registered and approved insurer who is not necessarily a member of the MIP. It therefore
cannot be disputed that the members of TOBAZ have been negotiating or brokering
insurance business with insurers on behalf of tourists and wish to continue to do so. They
are clearly operating as insurance brokers and there has been no attempt in the applicant’s
papers or by its counsel to gainsay that position.
Section 7(1) of the Insurance Act requires that every insurer must be registered,
while s 35(1) mandates the registration of every insurance broker. Both provisions make
it an offence, attracting a maximum fine of level 14 and/or imprisonment for a period of
up to 5 years, for any person to carry on business as an insurer or insurance broker