THE STATE OF HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT |ZIMBABWE I 2017
People with Albinism (PwA)
People with Albinism belong to a group of minorities
in Zimbabwe. There are nearly 40 000 people with
albinism in Zimbabwe. In Zimbabwe, the discourse
recognizing the rights and needs of the PwA has been
slow to take shape. Violations remain underreported.
Among many minority groups mentioned in the
Constitution, the Albino community is conspicuous
by its absence; it was totally ignored. However, that
sad reality is slowly changing because of the activities
of many organisations that are raising awareness of
the situation of the Albino community. Among the
more severe violations against the community of
people with Albinism are the violation of the right to
life owing to cultural practices that treat babies with
Albinism as cursed hence are killed. In other places,
persons with Albinism are victims of ritual killings
owing to the false belief that body parts of people
with Albinism have mystical or magical powers. From
a health rights perspective, communities of people
with Albinism have special needs like sunscreen lotion,
which provides protection for their skin against the
sun, enabling them to live a healthy life and continue
to be active in their communities. However, these
protective products are expensive and beyond the
reach of many. Failure to access protective products
is a matter of life and death. People with Albinism are
at higher risk of getting skin cancer, which is a fatal
infection. Other human rights violations emanated
from discrimination by persons and institutions that
have no appreciation of differences.
Specific Cases
In October 2017, Albino Charity Organisation of Zimbabwe (ALCOZ) reported that landlords across
Zimbabwe are shunning people with albinism creating a crisis of accommodation for people with
albinism and perpetuating the stereotypes that advance the marginalisation of people with albinism.
On the policy level, ALCOZ called on the government to reinforce its efforts in spearheading albinofriendly policies that can economically empower the group in self-sustenance and help eliminate the
ongoing harsh stereotypes.
Right to health- PwA suffer sudden deaths due to cancerous sores and limited access to treatment.
Discrimination in the workplace, continued in 2017. PwA are constantly denied the right to
employment because of their skin colour.
Domestic violence was a major issue for 2017. Mothers of children with albinism were reported
to have been abused by their spouses because they had given birth to children with albinism.
Ritual killings that are perpetrated against people with albinism. The existence of myths and
superstitious beliefs that PwA possess charm that can provide good fortune and wealth has led to
ritual killings for people affected by the condition.
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