(2) Women and men have the right to equal treatment, induding
the right to equal opportunities in political, economic, cultural
and social spheres."
109. Article 56(ii) is significant. The fact that women and men have
the right to equal treatment including the right to equal
opportunities in political economic cultural and social spheres is
key. They are at first instance all equal below the law.
110. Section 56 (3) is key.
It makes it clear that no person shall be
discriminated on the basis of age and sex. Clearly, Section 22 of the
Marriages Act is n1aking discrimination on the basis of both age and
sex.
Clearly an infraction has occurred and that being the case
as
submitted above, the duty of the Court is now to consider whether the
same is justifiable, necessarily and reasonable in a democratic society.
11 L Further, Section 80 of the Constitution reads as
follows:~
"80. Rights of wo1nen
(1) Every woman has full and equal dignity of the person with men
and this indudes equal opportunities in political, economic and
social activities.
(2) Women have the same rights as men regarding the custody and
guardianship of children, but an Act of Parliament may
regulate how those rights are to be exercised.
(3) All law, customs, traditions and cultural practices that infringe
the rights of women conferred by this Constitution are void to
the extent of the infringement"
Page 36 of 46
Applicant's Heads of Argument in the matter between:
Love ness Mudzuru & Another v Minister of Justice Legal & Parliamentary Affairs & 2 Others
Case Number CCZ 79/2014
Prepared byTendai Biti Law
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