These enforced disappearances and abductions also violate the terms of the GPA, in which
ZANU-PF committed to ending abuses and investigating acts of violence perpetrated by
Zimbabwe’s security forces and other groups.89
Restrictions on Freedom of Association, Assembly, and Expression
The ZANU-PF authorities have not lifted their restrictions on freedom of association,
assembly, and expression as required under the GPA. On October 27 police tear-gassed and
beat about 150 activists from the Women's Coalition of Zimbabwe (WCoZ) and the Zimbabwe
National Students Union (ZINASU) who were holding a peaceful demonstration in Harare.90
Forty-two women from WCoZ were arrested. The demonstrators were calling for a resolution
to the political impasse between ZANU-PF and the MDC so that the country's leaders could
address the severe food shortages in the country.
The authorities charged the 42 women with "gathering without police permission" in
contravention of the Public Order and Security Act.91 The women were forced to pay on-thespot fines and were released later that day. At least 35 activists were treated for injuries at
hospitals and clinics in Harare, including five who were admitted to hospitals with more
severe injuries.
On October 16, Jenni Williams and Magodonga Mahlangu, leaders of the women's rights
organization Women of Zimbabwe Arise (WOZA) were arrested in Bulawayo when they tried
to lead a peaceful demonstration about the serious food shortages in the country.92 On
October 27, the Bulawayo Magistrate's Court denied the women bail, ruling that it would not
be in the "interests of justice." The women remained in custody for three weeks at Mlondlozi
Female Prison in Bulawayo before they were released.
89
See article XVIII (18.5), Agreement between the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) and the two
Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) formations, on resolving the challenges facing Zimbabwe, September 15,
http:www.kubatana.net, (accessed January 18, 2009)
90
“Zimbabwe: End Crackdown on Peaceful Demonstrators,” Human Rights Watch news release, October 29, 2008,
http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2008/10/29/zimbabwe-end-crackdown-peaceful-demonstrators
91
Ibid
92
Ibid
27
Human Rights Watch January 2009
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