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Clause 7 amends Section 23 of the Act in regards to proof of residence of voters upon seeking
registration. The amendment allows people who seeking registration to prove identity and that
they are resident in the constituency concerned by documents prescribed by the Commission or
by any other acceptable means.
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The open-ended nature of means to prove identity or residence may be regarded as useful
especially in rural constituencies where physical residential addresses are not generally available
for everyone. The same reasoning also applies to urban areas where it is not uncommon for
relatives in the extended family to leave with relatives but they may not have evidence that
meets the prescribed criteria to prove residence. The Operation Murambatsvina in 2005 also
caused displacement of voters leaving many people without homes or evidence to prove
residence. Youths also often struggle to prove residence therefore the open-ended nature of this
provision is welcome since it will encourage flexibility.
Closure of Voter Registration
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Clause 8 amends Act by removing the current discrepancy between general elections and byelections where different rules applied regarding the closure of the voter’s roll before voting so
that in all cases the voters rolls will be closed 24 hours before nomination day. This is a useful
synchronisation of provisions relating to elections which is necessary for consistency and
simplification of the process.
New Voters Roll
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Clause 9 introduces through a new Section 36A, provisions dealing with voter registration. The
new provision will allow the President, on the advice of the Commission, to call for a completely
new registration of voters, either in all wards and constituencies or in particular wards and
constituencies. The period for such new registration is fixed at six months, however the
Commission may, by notice in the Gazette, extend the new registration beyond the day
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