Delimitation Commission did not have adequate time to complete the delimitation
process. The number of those registered to vote was divided by 120 constituencies
to provide the average number of voters per constituency. At that time, the
Constitution also provided that the variations of the total number of voters for each
constituency should not exceed plus or minus 20%. The methodology used was to
treat the provinces as administrative entities. Constituencies allocated per province
were established by dividing the total number of registered voters per province by
the average number of voters per constituency and then rounded off.3
Interestingly, provinces of Bulawayo, Harare and Mashonaland West each lost one
constituency, while provinces of Mashonaland Central, Matabeleland South and
Midlands each gained one constituency by 2000. 4 This is in comparison to the
number of constituencies that existed in 1995. In its 2000 delimitation report, the
Delimitation Commission stated that it had endeavored to ensure equal numbers of
voters in all constituencies and had, as far as possible, sought to preserve
communities of interest, avoiding combining rural and urban areas. Nevertheless it
is not clear how urban areas lost constituencies, considering the extent of ruralurban migration.
In 2000, the interim report was submitted on 12 May, and the final report only on 24
May, five days before the nomination of candidates. Although opposition parties
objected to some constituencies losing seats and other gaining5 – with a noticeable
trend of rural gaining and urban losing – no tangible action was taken to rectify this.
The Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) had to petition the court to have
nomination day moved as the delimitation report had been received late. Complaints
were also raised by other political parties that ZANU PF had information on
constituency boundaries earlier than other parties. 6 In this instance, a ZANU PF
Minister of Justice, had access to the delimitation report before it was transmitted to
3
Available at <https://www.eisa.org.za/wep/zimdelimit.htm> Last accessed 9 December
2015.
4
As above.
5
Zimbabwe elections observer mission report, The Electoral Commissions Forum of SADC
Countries page 28.
6
Cheater A ‘Human rights and Zimbabwe’s elections’ – A Report produced by the Zimbabwe
Human Rights NGO Forum Research Unit, January 2001.
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