H. Downtown: Alternatives to CMM
– and the World Cup clean up
1.
The Moth Hall: a bandaid on a gaping wound?
There is a need for a coherent and humane government policy that can deal realistically with
the scale of the problem of accommodation for migrants in Johannesburg, which is far larger
than the numbers at the CMM: those staying in the CMM are the visible tip of an enormous
iceberg. 95% of the 30,000 Zimbabweans in down town Johannesburg are NOT at the CMM,
and thousands of these are living��in far worse conditions, such as the Chambers building.
Since early 2009, there have been promises that one or more buildings in central
Johannesburg will be turned into short‐term shelters for migrants, but more than a year later
these promises have not been fulfilled. In any case, the accommodation that is likely to
materialise via this policy will scarcely scratch the surface of the problem. The Moth Hall in
Noord Street in central Johannesburg has been extensively renovated at a cost of R 2,1 million.
Yet it is still not yet ready to take in any migrants, although 200 evicted South Africans have
been taken in to date. Apparently funding from the EU means that the building will now finally
be furnished, but plans for its use indicate that no more than 500 migrants are to be housed
there at any one time in addition to the 200 South Africans to be accommodated there. As
there are currently 1,500 in the CMM alone, the Moth Hall will not even provide an alternative
to most of those currently in the church, never mind those on the streets or in line for eviction
from other down town buildings. It is also intended that migrants should use the Moth Hall as
a staging point, and should stay no more than 6 months. However, there are many migrants
who remain unable to fend for themselves beyond such a time limit – will they simply be
placed back on the streets when the limit expires? While the opening up of the Moth Hall at
some unclear point is to be welcomed, this will be a very partial and inadequate response to
the scale of need, in Johannesburg alone, not taking into consideration migrant groups around
the country – such as that at De Doorns in the Western Cape, for example (see Case Study 1).
2.
Regeneration of downtown Johannesburg and the 2010 World Football Cup: the
impact on migrants
While there is a dire shortage of low income housing nationwide, in Johannesburg city centre
alone, Verryn alleges that there may be as many as 700 abandoned buildings – and only 52
buildings that are being gainfully used at the moment, which includes those that are used by
squatters and very poor tenants. High crime rates drove the owners of buildings to abandon
them during the 1980s and 1990s. Over the last few years, there has been a concerted effort
to regenerate the inner city, with some visible improvements such as cobbling of walkways
and renovating of a few buildings, although at this stage the vast majority remain abandoned,
and many remain hi‐jacked. Companies have employed private security companies to patrol
certain blocks, and there is a more visible police presence than there used to be in the
downtown area.
Some of this regeneration is attributed to the imminence of the 2010 World Football Cup, now
less than 3 months away. Ellis Park Stadium, one of the WFC official stadiums, is very close to
the inner city, and there has been and continues to be an obvious policy of sanitising the
greater area around Ellis Park – as some of the raids outlined in the above chronicle indicate.
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