ZESN Report on the 31 July 2013 Harmonised Elections
international standards the total number of ballot papers printed must not exceed the total voter
population by more than 5-10 per cent. There were also questions about the quality of the indelible ink
with some alleging that it was poor and was easily erasable.
Polling stations set-up
Polling stations were well set up and 95 per cent of ZESN observers reported polling stations were open
by 7:30am and all were open by 9am, two hours after the official opening time. Virtually all stations had
the required materials by this time. All polling stations were equipped with the required ballot boxes by
the time they were due to open, and 97 per cent of them had received adequate supplies of ballot
papers. ZEC’s official stamp had been received at 94 per cent of polling stations by 7am, while the same
percentage of polling stations had received the indelible ink. The voters’ roll was available at 99 per cent
of polling stations.
MDC-T and ZANU-PF had polling agents in at least 96 per cent of polling stations, and MDC-N had polling
agents at just half the polling stations. All other political parties combined had polling agents in 46 per
cent of the polling stations. ZESN notes the need for improved training for party agents so that they can
execute their mandate more effectively.
Across the country, polling stations averaged nine ZEC staff with, on average, six female staff in urban
polling stations and five in rural polling stations. Police officers were stationed inside 83 per cent of
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