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Key Litigation Facts and Figures:
99 Unlike previous years, where the Criminal
Code was more utilised, POSA was once
again most commonly applied in many cases
where HRDs were exercising their right to
freedom of assembly.
99 12% of the total HRDs were released without
charge after ZLHR lawyers intervened.
99 30% of HRDs assisted were released without
any charges in the cases which were finalised
in 2014.
99 Out of the cases finalised for 267 HRDs, the
success rate was 93% (comprising cases where
the HRDs were either released without charge;
or lawyers challenged the application of the
charge; or the prosecutor failed to prove the
case beyond reasonable doubt – discharged;
or acquitted after full trial; or appeal against
conviction was successful).
Outcome of cases against HRDs
ZLHR Annual Report 2014
99 In 2014, ZLHR undertook a total of 183
emergency and follow-up cases, benefitting
600 HRDs.
99 Of these cases, 73 were undertaken in Harare;
11 in Bulawayo; 28 in Manicaland; 20 in
Mashonaland Central; and 14 in Midlands.
99 Beneficiaries of ZLHR legal interventions
were drawn from communities including
Siakobvu, Mutawatawa, Tsholotsho, Binga
and Kariba, to mention a few.
99 The majority of HRDs assisted were men
(69%). Women HRDs constituted 30%
of the beneficiaries, and the remaining 1%
related to litigation on behalf of institutions.
99 Of concern, 4 children were detained with
their mothers; they were eventually released
after ZLHR’s intervention.
99 65% of HRDs were charged with violating
the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform)
Act; 11% with violating the Gazetted Lands
(Consequential) Act; 4.5% under the Public
Order and Security Act (POSA); 4.3% with
the Electoral Act; and 2% with other assorted
charges such as the Broadcasting Services Act,
the Immigration Act, and the Censorship and
Entertainment (Controls) Act.
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