23 Key Litigation Facts and Figures: 99 Unlike previous years, where the Criminal Code was more utilised, POSA was once again most commonly applied in many cases where HRDs were exercising their right to freedom of assembly. 99 12% of the total HRDs were released without charge after ZLHR lawyers intervened. 99 30% of HRDs assisted were released without any charges in the cases which were finalised in 2014. 99 Out of the cases finalised for 267 HRDs, the success rate was 93% (comprising cases where the HRDs were either released without charge; or lawyers challenged the application of the charge; or the prosecutor failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt – discharged; or acquitted after full trial; or appeal against conviction was successful). Outcome of cases against HRDs ZLHR Annual Report 2014 99 In 2014, ZLHR undertook a total of 183 emergency and follow-up cases, benefitting 600 HRDs. 99 Of these cases, 73 were undertaken in Harare; 11 in Bulawayo; 28 in Manicaland; 20 in Mashonaland Central; and 14 in Midlands. 99 Beneficiaries of ZLHR legal interventions were drawn from communities including Siakobvu, Mutawatawa, Tsholotsho, Binga and Kariba, to mention a few. 99 The majority of HRDs assisted were men (69%). Women HRDs constituted 30% of the beneficiaries, and the remaining 1% related to litigation on behalf of institutions. 99 Of concern, 4 children were detained with their mothers; they were eventually released after ZLHR’s intervention. 99 65% of HRDs were charged with violating the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act; 11% with violating the Gazetted Lands (Consequential) Act; 4.5% under the Public Order and Security Act (POSA); 4.3% with the Electoral Act; and 2% with other assorted charges such as the Broadcasting Services Act, the Immigration Act, and the Censorship and Entertainment (Controls) Act.

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