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"constitutional matter" means a matter in which there is an issue involving the interpretation,
protection or enforcement of this Constitution;
• "customary law" means the customary law of any section or community of Zimbabwe's people;
• "disciplinary law" means a written law that regulates the discipline of members of a disciplined
force, including part-time members, while they are rendering service in the force or in respect of
their failure to render service in the force;
• "disciplined force" means-(a) a naval, military or air force;
(b) a police service;
(c) a prisons or correctional service; or
(d) any other body established for public purposes by or under an Act of Parliament and declared by
that Act to be a disciplined force;
• "effective date" means the date on which this Constitution comes wholly into operation in terms
of paragraph 3(2) of the Sixth Schedule;
• "Electoral Law" means the Act of Parliament that regulates elections in terms of this
Constitution;
• "financial year" means the twelve-month period ending on the 31st December;
• "function" includes power and duty;
• "Gazette" means the official Gazette of the Government and includes any supplement to that
Gazette;
• "general election" means a general election-(a) of the President, Vice-Presidents and Members of Parliament;
(b) of members of the governing bodies of local authorities;
• "Government" means the Government of Zimbabwe;
• "government-controlled entity" means a body corporate whose operations or activities are
substantially controlled by the State or by a person on behalf of the State, whether through
ownership of a majority of shares in the body corporate or otherwise;
• "House", unless otherwise qualified, means the Senate or the National Assembly;
• "independent Commission" means a Commission referred to in section 232;
• "judge" means a judge of the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, the High Court, the
Labour Court or the Administrative Court;
• "Judicial Service Commission" means the Commission of that name established by section 189;
• "law" means-(a) any provision of this Constitution or of an Act of Parliament;
(b) any provision of a statutory instrument; or
(c) any unwritten law in force in Zimbabwe, including customary law;
• and "lawful", "lawfully", "legal" and "legally" are to be construed accordingly;
• "legal practitioner" means a person who is permitted to practise the profession of law in
Zimbabwe;
• "local authority" means a council referred to in Part 3 of Chapter 14;
• "member", in relation to-(a) a Commission or other body established by this Constitution, includes the chairperson and
deputy chairperson;
(b) a statutory body, provincial or metropolitan council or local authority, means a person who is
appointed or elected to a council, board or other authority which.
(i) is a statutory body, provincial or metropolitan council or local authority; or
(ii) is responsible for administering the affairs of the statutory body, provincial or metropolitan
council or local authority;
•
•
"Member of Parliament" means a Senator or a Member of the National Assembly;
Zimbabwe 2013
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