CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND EVIDENCE ACT 42 Resisting arrest (1) If any person who is authorised or required under this Act or any other enactment to arrest or assist in arresting another person, attempts to make the arrest and the person whose arrest is attempted resists the attempt, or flees, or resists the attempt and flees, when it is clear that an attempt to arrest him or her is being made, and the person concerned cannot be arrested without the use of force, the person attempting the arrest may, in order to effect the arrest, use such force as may be reasonably justifiable and proportionate in the circumstances to overcome the resistance or prevent the person concerned from fleeing: Provided that the person attempting the arrest is justified in terms of this section in using force against the person concerned only if the person sought to be arrested was committing or had committed, or was suspected of having committed an offence referred to in the First Schedule, and the person attempting the arrest believes on reasonable grounds that— (a) the force is immediately necessary for the purposes of protecting the person attempting the arrest, any person lawfully assisting the person attempting the arrest or any other person from imminent or future death or grievous bodily harm; or (b) there is a substantial risk that the suspect will cause imminent or future death or grievous bodily harm if the arrest is delayed; or (c) the offence for which the arrest is sought is in progress and is of a forcible and serious nature and involves the use of life-threatening violence or a strong likelihood that it will cause grievous bodily harm. (2) For the avoidance of doubt it is declared that no use of lethal force for the purposes of subsection (1) shall be lawful unless there is strict compliance with the conditions specified therein. [Section substituted by section 14 of Act No. 2 of 2016] 43 Power to retake on escape If a person in lawful custody escapes or is rescued, the person from whose custody he escaped or was rescued may immediately pursue and arrest him or cause him to be pursued and arrested in any place in Zimbabwe. 44 [Section repealed by s. 282 of Act No. 23 of 2004] 45 Saving of other powers of arrest Nothing in this Part shall be construed as taking away or diminishing any authority specially conferred by any other enactment to arrest, detain or put any restraint on any person. 46 Saving of civil rights Nothing in this Part shall be construed as taking away or diminishing any civil right or liability of any person in respect of a wrongful or malicious arrest. PART VI SEARCH WARRANTS, SEIZURE, DETENTION AND DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY CONNECTED WITH OFFENCES AND CUSTODY OF WOMEN UNLAWFULLY DETAINED FOR IMMORAL PURPOSES 47 Interpretation in Part VI In this Part— “article” includes any document or substance. “articles whose possession is intrinsically unlawful” means harmful liquids, dangerous drugs, child pornography as defined in the Trafficking in Persons Act [Chapter 9:25], adult pornography as defined in that Act whose possession is prohibited under the Censorship and Entertainments Control Act [Chapter 10:04], unlicensed firearms and ammunition, arms or weapons of war, explosives whose use or possession is not authorised under the Explosives Act [Chapter 10:08], forged or counterfeit currency or forged or counterfeit travel or identity documents, any plate or dye used for forging currency or documents and any other article specified by the Minister in regulations made under section 389; 31