The choice of topics was informed through
needs assessment interviews with community leaders (local government officials, village heads and representatives
of community-based organisations) so
as to address everyday challenges facing
communities. As an example, LRF Mutare
noted a prevalence of sexual crimes and
child abuse in Marange due to the prevailing religious beliefs and so spent time raising awareness about the legal implications
of child abuse. The most demanded topics included Birth Certificates, Children’s
Rights, the Declaration of Rights, Gender
and the Law, HIV/AIDS and the Law, Inheritance, Marriage and the Law and the Writing of a Will.
Participatory methodology was used, including role-plays, group discussions
and storytelling methods. Discussions on
socio-economic and environmental rights
generated lively debates, as around 90% of
participants were not aware of their rights,
believing the concept of human rights was
a western idea popularised by NGOs. Both
rural and urban people were helped to discover it was their legal right to push government to promote the right to education,
health and clean water.
Perceptions, beliefs and attitudes regarding gender have changed, with those who
attended the legal education sessions now
aware that women and men are equal before the law. Follow-up visits established
that the increase in legal knowledge had
led to the girl child now being valued and
gender-based violence reduced; men who used to
beat their women because they were socialised to do
so and believed it was culturally appropriate, now realised the legal implications of their actions. Members
of an apostolic sect abandoned the practice of forcing
their children to marry elderly men after learning about
the illegality of their practices and the community had
gone a step further by forming a committee to be in
charge of protecting the rights of vulnerable people.
8
Legal Resources Foundation Annual Report 2015
Participants at Chipale primary school, Binga
(top and Siyanzundu ward19 Binga
(below) with copies of the Declaration
of Rights pamphlets in Tonga, English
“I was taught that a man has the right to beat his wife
and I used to beat my wife thinking that I was doing
the right thing but LRF taught me the correct position
of the law and now I have since abandoned the
practice. I now realize that my wife is also a human
being and has feelings just like me.”