As can be seen from the Table below, we report on a total of 750 cases. The cases were drawn
from Braeside, Glenview, Harare Central, Hatfield, Mabvuku, Machipisa, Marimba, Southerton,
Warren Park, Waterfalls, and a large number from unidentified — “Unspecified” — suburbs.
Table 2
Legal consequences for Food Riots cases in Harare
[n=750]
warra
nt
issue
d.
21
3%
withdraw
n before
plea
withdra
wn after
plea
102
14%
38
5%
reman
d
refuse
d
407
54%
remand
acquitt
ed
18
2%
45
6%
suspen
d
senten
ce
1
0.1%
fine
d
pri
so
n
14
2%
84
11
%
As can be seen, the great majority were discharged either before pleading or at the remand
hearing. In fact, 14% were discharged before pleading, 5% were discharged after pleading, and
54% had their remand refused at the remand hearing, making in all 73% being released after
periods in excess of three weeks already in remand. In addition, a further 6% were acquitted of
the charges. Of the remainder, 13.1% were convicted of the charges, with the great majority
receiving custodial sentences. The sentences were generally severe, about 12 months on
average, whilst the fines imposed were rather moderate, about Z$250 on average. The data did
not allow us to determine the charges for which sentence was imposed, which is a pity as it
would be useful to know whether custodial sentences were being imposed for theft or for public
violence.
Table 3
Legal consequences for Food Riots cases: Comparison of different suburbs
Brae
Glen
side
view
Harar
e
Centra
l
Hatfi
Mab
eld
vuku
Mari
Unsp
mba
ecified
areas
Warren
Park
Warrant issued
1
2
0
7
4
1
6
0
Withdrawal before
plea
0
3
14
5
36
16
24
4
Withdrawal after
plea
2
1
1
11
11
10
2
0
Remand refused
1
226
25
14
66
46
22
7
Remand
2
1
0
6
4
4
0
1
Acquittal
10
6
3
1
3
20
1
1
Fine
0
2
0
0
10
0
2
0
Prison
3
41
3
0
18
0
15
3
Suspended
sentence.
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Totals:
19
282
36
44
142
98
72
16
As can be seen from Table 3 above, there are considerable differences between the different
areas, but the general trend is the same: many more people are discharged than convicted.
In the cases from Hatfield, virtually everyone arrested was released unconditionally or remand
refused, which was also true for Marimba. There were higher conviction rates in cases from
Mabvuku and the Unspecified cases. However, the general trend remains similar in the cases
from all the suburbs: many more people were arrested than were convicted, with the vast
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