Function
Examples
To develop programmes to
promote national healing, unity
and cohesion in Zimbabwe and
the peaceful resolution of disputes.
-These may include initiatives like
commemorating locally the International Day in
Support of Victims of Torture every 26 June of the
year. This is a day that is already
commemorated world wide.
- In Northern Ireland, they commemorate the
National Day of Reection every 21 June with
activities like storytelling about the past conicts,
showcasing community initiatives at building
unity and social cohesion
- A national mediation agency can be
established with senior elderly mediators to help
in mediation of disputes
To bring about national
reconciliation by encouraging
people to tell the truth about the
past and facilitating the making of
amends and provision of justice
-Truth telling initiatives can take place at
national level or at local level.
- In South Africa, the Truth and Reconciliation
Commission held public hearing where alleged
perpetrators where invited to tell the whole truth
of the crimes they committed in exchange for
amnesty according to conditions set up in law.
Victims also told their side of the story.
- At community level, initiatives can be
encouraged where local communities share
their own truths on how they experienced
conict
- Truth telling as envisaged in the constitution
must be designed to facilitate correction of past
wrongs and provision of justice. A good example
is that families of the abducted activists may
want the truth told so that they can nd closure.
That is making of amends.
- For example, a woman in Makonde who
reported to the police about activists who burnt
her house may want the truth told so that the
case may be revived and alleged perpetrators
are tried in court.
To develop procedures and
institutions at national level to
facilitate dialogue among political
parties, communities,
organisations, and other groups in
order to prevent conicts and
disputes arising in the future
-A national mediation structure can be set up at
national level to help with continuous dialogue
and engagement among political parties.
-In Malawi, the Bishops established the Public
Affairs Committee which facilitated continuous
dialogue among political parties. During the
transition from President Joyce Banda to Peter
WaMutharika, the Public Affairs Committee
played a crucial role in mediating between
leaders to ensure that the election and the
transition was peaceful.
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