Member of Parliament decided to undertake a physical check of registered voters
against their physical addresses for purposes of the current elections, his team
was repeatedly arrested by the police. However, the limited audit that was
accomplished revealed numerous “ghost” voters and duplicate entries 23 . A
physical copy of the roll is only available at a prohibitive price, and candidates
are required to inspect the roll in person, often having had to travel great
distances to do so. On many occasions, the opposition has had to apply to the
court to enforce their right to inspect the roll.
An organisation called FreeZim claims to have conducted extensive research into
the voters’ roll intended for the current elections by scanning parts of it into a
computer. They have identified "chronic errors" on the roll that could render an
accurate and democratic election on 31st March impossible. The computerized
survey also indicates “incomprehensible voter registration patterns which cannot
be matched to the 2002 census. In addition to the 800,000 names of dead
people, another 900,000 people listed on the roll as eligible voters are not known
or do not live at the addresses under which their names appear. It suggests that
over two million of the 5.6 million names registered as voters are suspect - it and
the roll is overstated by unrealistic proportions that cannot be ignored 24 . The
group has submitted its report to the newly appointed Zimbabwe Electoral
Commission.25 These finding are consistent with the earlier limited audits of the
2002 electoral roll. Prior to the 2000 elections, the President is alleged to have
rejected an offer of assistance from the UNPD to help regularize the roll.
e) Ballot Box Stuffing
A faulty roll provides a great deal of room for electoral fraud. An inflated roll that
includes dead people and duplicates entries provides ample opportunity for the
stuffing of ballot boxes. Recent electoral reforms have ostensibly made stuffing
more difficult. Voting will now take place over one day, reducing the time in which
one can determine which boxes need “extra” votes. Counting is to be conducted
at the polling stations, reducing the possibility of stuffing in transit when the
boxes are out of sight of polling-station agents. Ballot boxes are to be
transparent. However, these reforms depend upon the presence of independent
polling agents at the polling stations to look into the transparent ballot boxes. It
seems unlikely that the MDC will be able to deploy its polling agents widely
enough to cover the 8,300 polling stations - twice as many polling stations as for
the 2000 election 26 and which are concentrated in the rural areas 27 .
23
Independent Newspaper (Zimbabwe) 24/02/05
The MDC believes that the roll should contain as few as 3.2 million voters. See Kubatana.com Archive –
How will Zanu (PF) Cheat?
25 Zimonline 4 February 2005. The results were obtained after scanning the voters’ roll page by page into a
computer and digitizing it. Numerous obstacles were placed in the way of obtaining a physical copy of the
roll. It took two years to obtain it from the Registrar General. See Kubatana.com Archive Voters Roll Audit
where the group’s methodology and results are spelt out.
26
That
election
had
4,100
polling
stations
–
see
http://www.news24.com/News24/Africa/Zimbabwe/0,,2-11-1662_1675516,00.html
24
10