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Judgment No. SC 36/18
Civil Appeal No. SC 279/16
premised firstly, on the indemnity document executed and signed by the appellant on
the day the vehicles were retrieved and, secondly, on the delay between the repossession of the
vehicles and the filing of the application for a mandament van spolie for their recovery.
The appellant has appealed the findings in question on the premise that he was
unlawfully dispossessed and, further, that the delay in instituting the proceedings was reasonable
in the circumstances as he was facing criminal charges and could not breach the conditions of the
charges in question.
The court a quo, correctly in my view, came to the conclusion that the lawfulness of
his possession was not a factor for consideration in an application for a mandement van spolie
brought on the specific facts before the court. In an application for spoliation the court does not
decide what the rights of the parties to the property were before the alleged spoliation. The only
factors to consider were the possession and whether or not the appellant had been unlawfully
deprived of the property in question. See Magadzire v Magadzire SC 197/98 wherein this court
stated that spoliation had nothing to do with rights of ownership, but was concerned solely with
possession and the unlawful deprivation thereof.
In a claim for a mandament van spolie, an applicant needs to establish the following:
i)
that he or she was in peaceful and undisturbed possession; and
ii)
that he or she was forcibly or wrongly deprived of such possession.
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