In March, the Bolivian Documentation and
Information Centre (CEDIB), an NGO based
at the Universidad Mayor de San Simón, a
public university in Cochabamba, reported
that the Dean of the university had harassed
them and threatened them with eviction.
Despite the CEDIB director’s request that
safety guarantees be provided to his staff and
archives, he received no response from the
authorities. In November, CEDIB reported
that its bank accounts were frozen as a result
of a judicial administrative procedure which
had been filed by the Dean.
BOSNIA AND
HERZEGOVINA
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Head of state: Rotating presidency – Bakir Izetbegović,
Dragan Čović, Mladen Ivanić
Head of government: Denis Zvizdić
Minorities continued to face widespread
discrimination. Threats and attacks against
journalists and media freedom persisted.
Access to justice and reparations for civilian
victims of war remained limited.
DISCRIMINATION
Social exclusion and discrimination – in
particular of Roma; lesbian, gay, bisexual,
transgender and intersex (LGBTI) people;
and of people with disabilities – remained
widespread, despite the adoption of a
progressive Law on Prevention of
Discrimination in 2016.
Efforts continued to reduce the number of
Roma without identity documents and to
increase the number of Roma children
enrolled in primary schools. However, Roma
continued to face systemic barriers to
education, housing, health services and
employment. In July, the Council of Ministers
adopted a new three-year Action Plan for
Roma Integration specifically aimed at
improving employment opportunities and
easing access to housing and health services.
The Plan’s implementation was hampered
Amnesty International Report 2017/18
after the Council of Ministers removed a
portion of its funding for the second
consecutive year.
Police failures to thoroughly investigate acts
of violence and discrimination against LGBTI
people continued. No indictments were
issued against those suspected of criminal
responsibility for the 2014 attack on the
organizers of the Merlinka Queer Film
Festival, or the 2016 incident in Sarajevo, the
capital, in which a group of young men
harassed and physically threatened visitors of
a café and cinema popular with the LGBTI
community. In May, a planned public
gathering to mark the International Day
against Homophobia and Transphobia could
not take place as Sarajevo Canton Ministry of
Traffic failed to provide the necessary permits
in time, although it received a formal
application in advance.
People with disabilities, in particular women
and children, continued to face systemic
social exclusion, including severely limited
access to health services and mainstream
education. According to legislation, people
with disabilities whose impairment was not a
consequence of war were treated differently
and received lower allowances and social
benefits than war veterans and civilian
victims of war.
The 2009 judgment of the European Court
of Human Rights in Sejdić-Finci v. Bosnia
and Herzegovina which found the powersharing arrangements set out in the
Constitution to be discriminatory, remained
unimplemented. Under the arrangements,
citizens who would not declare themselves as
belonging to one of the three main
constituent peoples of the country (Bosniaks,
Croats and Serbs) were still excluded from
running for legislative and executive office.
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
The pattern of threats, political pressure and
attacks against journalists continued. In July
and August, Dragan Bursać, a journalist with
Al Jazeera Balkans, received a series of
death threats after publishing a piece in
which he condemned public gatherings in
Banja Luka city in support of a charged war
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