Judgment No. CCZ 7/16 10
Const. Application No. CCZ 17/15
admission to any school on the grounds of his creed, etc. The plain wording of this
subsection is silent as to any discrimination that might occur after the child has been
admitted to the school. It would, in my view, be improper to extend the express language
of the provision to cover conduct that is omitted, particularly where its contravention
imports criminal sanction in terms of subs (4). This view is fortified by paragraph (a) of
subs (5) which affords the accused person a defence against a criminal charge for an
offence under subs (2) with specific reference to admission to the school. In short, the
prohibition envisaged by s 4(2) does not extend to any allegedly discriminatory conduct
committed after admission to the school.
Secondly, the defence contemplated by paragraph (a) of subs (5) is also
very specific. It enables the accused person to justify his refusal to admit or discriminate
on the ground of creed on the basis that the school concerned is controlled by a religious
organisation and that members of that religious organisation or adherents of a particular
religious belief are accorded preference in admission to that school. In effect, this
provision expressly allows discrimination in admission to the school on the ground of
creed or religion in the circumstances prescribed.
Of course, this does not mean that a child who is deliberately
discriminated against on the ground of religion after his or her admission to the school is
left without any legal recourse or remedy. Depending on the circumstances of the case, he
or she will always be entitled to invoke the constitutional rights to freedom of religion