The functions of the NPRC are listed in
section 252 of the Constitution. These are:
to ensure post-conflict justice, healing,
reconciliation and reconciliation;
to develop and implement programmes
to promote national healing, unity and
cohesion in Zimbabwe;
to bring about national reconciliation by
encouraging people to tell the truth about
the past and facilitating the making of
amends and the provision of justice;
to develop procedures and institutions at
a national level to facilitate dialogue among
political parties, communities,
organisations, and other groups, in order to
prevent conflicts and disputes arising in the
future;
to develop programmes to ensure that
persons subjected to persecution, torture
and other forms of abuse receive
.
.
.
.
.
rehabilitative treatment and support;
. to receive and consider complaints from
the public and to take such action in regard
to the complaints as it considers
appropriate;
to develop mechanisms for early
detection of areas of potential conflicts and
disputes, and to take appropriate preventive
measures;
to do anything incidental to the
prevention of conflicts and the promotion
of peace;
to conciliate and mediate disputes among
communities, organisations, groups and
individuals; and
to recommend legislation to ensure that
assistance, including documentation, is
rendered to persons affected by conflicts,
pandemics or other circumstances.
.
.
.
.
2.1.a.i. Progress
The Government of Zimbabwe has so far managed to appoint 8 commissioners to the
NPRC.
A Chairperson had also been appointed, Dr. Cyril Ndebele but he has since died and there is
need for a replacement.
The 2017 Budget has made provision for the NPRC which was allocated US$1 123 000.
The Government of Zimbabwe has further appointed some officers from the Office of the
President and Cabinet to act as Secretariat for the NPRC.
The Government has gazetted the National Peace and Reconciliation Commission Bill
which seeks to provide a legislative framework for the operations of the NPRC. The current Bill
is a revision of the previous Bill which was rejected by Parliament, the public as well as civil
society actors.
.
.
.
.
.
2.1.a.ii. Challenges
. There is no legislative framework for the NPRC to commence work.
. The current Bill is very defective in that it takes away the independence granted to the
Commission by the Constitution, ignores survivors and victims, ignores gender and makes
provision for amnesty without key safeguards against abuse. See Annex 1 for the Bill and
Annex 2 for the analysis.
Section 233 of the Constitution
Much will depend upon the interpretation of the “effective date”. Is it the signing into being of the
Constitution in 2013, the appointment of the Commissioners, or the signing of the NPRC Bill?
2
STATE OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE IN ZIMBABWE
2017 REPORT
NATIONAL
TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE
WORKING GROUP
ZIMBABWE