Figure 4: Perceptions of Freedoms
There is a
Zimbabweans
freedoms from
very dramatic
explains this?
70
58 59
60
50
49
45
Freedom to say
what you think
40
The increase from 2012 to 2014 seems
paradoxical as it covers the period from
the Inclusive Government to the
aftermath of the 2013 elections, and the
massive victory for ZANU-PF. Does this
increase, of 13% and 20%, for each
measure represent a view that the period
of political conflict, and the political
violence and fear that this induced, is
over?
31
30
22
20
Freedom to join
any
organisation
10
0
2012
2014
significant increase in
perceptions of their
2012 to 2014, and then a
decline by 2017. What
2017
However, this honeymoon is short-lived, and the decline from 2014 to 2017 is enormous,
36% and 35% for the respective measures. And what explains this decline? This period is
marked by severe factional conflict in almost all the political parties, an increasingly difficult
economic climate, and the realisation that elections are approaching in 2018. Are citizens
fearful that there will be massive violence, or they losing faith in politics in general against a
perceived lack of a national focus on the part of any political party?
Figure 5: Agency
In constructing these measures, we
deemed those with agency as only those
that answered often to the question about
whether any of these officials were
contacted. As can be seen in Table 5, the
frequencies were markedly low, declined
from 2012 to 2014, and increased from
2014 to 2017. As was seen in Table 2, it
is those that scored high on Social
Capital that are those with Agency, and,
furthermore, this is a small number of
women, 19% in 2017.
7
6
5
Contact local
government
councillor
4
Contact MP
6
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2012
2014
2017
1
Contact official
of a
government
agency
0
This finding needs more investigation, and here it will be useful to look at the women’s
perceptions and views about corruption as well as their views about the efficacy of these
public officials.
10