Graph
6
Comparison
of
Votes
for
Chamisa
and
Mnangagwa
in
Matabeleland
Provinces
160000
144107
137611
140000
111452
120000
100000
80000
107008
90292
60168
60000
40000
20000
0
Bulawayo
Mat
North
Chamisa
Mat
South
EDM
2.
Discussion
of
main
findings
Matabeleland
has
historically
and
more
recently
been
considered
a
political
opposition
stronghold.
During
the
war
of
liberation,
this
western,
Ndebele-‐speaking
region
became
predominantly
ZAPU
supporting
over
the
years,
in
contrast
to
the
dominance
of
ZANU
PF
in
the
rest
of
the
country,
as
reflected
in
the
elections
of
1980.
It
is
not
the
intention
of
this
report
to
discuss
in
detail
how
the
regional
divisions
of
support
for
ZAPU
and
ZANU
PF
developed,
or
led
to
what
has
become
known
as
the
“Gukurahundi
era”
lasting
from
1982
to
1987,
when
the
notorious
5
Brigade
was
sent
into
Matabeleland
to
quell
support
for
ZAPU
and
to
control
disturbances
being
caused
by
dissidents
in
rural
areas.20
This
was
a
brutal
period,
when
many
thousands
of
innocent
civilians
died
in
rural
Matabeleland,
leaving
a
legacy
of
bitterness
and
a
sense
of
regional
neglect.
This
violent
and
divisive
era
ended
with
the
signing
of
the
Unity
Accord
in
December
1988,
which
also
led
to
the
absorbing
of
ZAPU
into
ZANU
PF.
In
1999,
the
formation
of
the
MDC
marked
the
entry
into
the
political
domain
of
the
first
meaningful
opposition
since
ZAPU.
In
the
general
election
of
2000,
in
the
three
western
provinces
of
Bulawayo
and
Matabeleland
North
and
South,
21
out
of
23
parliamentary
seats
were
won
by
the
20
Catholic
Commission
for
Justice
and
Peace
and
Legal
Resources
Foundation,
Breaking
the
Silence,
Building
True
Peace:
a
Report
on
the
Disturbances
in
Matabeleland
and
the
Midlands
1980-‐1988,
(CCJP
and
LRF,
Harare,
1999),
for
a
detailed
history
of
this
era.
16
Select target paragraph3
Add to table of contents