Zimbabwe – Ready for Elections?
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processing of the applications, a total of just under 87 000 applications were approved,
of which over 69 000 were for police, 15 000 for polling officers, and 2 000 prison
officers. To date, the full list of those approved to vote by Special Vote have not been
made public, although ZEC clearly indicated that the list would be available to anyone
upon request. Further, requests made for clarifications regarding the inflated number of
police officers have not been forthcoming, even after a High Court application was filed
for this information to be released. In 2008, a total of only 4 350 police officers voted by
postal ballot according to the executive summary of ZEC’s own election report.
On 14 July, the first day of the Special Vote, the process proved to be chaotic, with
severe challenges such as failure to deliver ballot papers on time, late commencement of
actual voting, and no polling taking place at all in Masvingo province.132 At the close of
the first day, ZEC announced that just over 6 000 ballot papers had been delivered to the
9 other provinces. Voting was painfully slow on the first day, and by the end of the
second day, less than half the approved applicants had cast their ballots. Reports were
received from a number of the polling stations that voting had continued after the
closing time of 19:00 hours on 15 July 2013, and beyond midnight on the same day, thus
falling foul of the electoral law. In terms of the new Constitution and the electoral laws,
ZEC was obliged to ensure it was ready for polling to commence at 07:00 hours on 14
July and clearly it violated these provisions.
At the end of this process a blame game ensued. Police accused the MDC-T for the failure
of some of its force members to vote.133 ZEC argued that nomination court challenges
filed by the MDC parties had contributed to the delay in printing ballot papers, although
the challenges were negligible and would not have affected more than a handful of
constituencies and/or local councils.134 The MDC-T blamed ZEC’s lack of preparedness
for the chaotic process, while the state-controlled media sought to blame a ZEC
commissioner, Geoff Feltoe for “sabotage” on behalf of the MDC parties, without
providing any credible evidence of such allegations.
What was clear was that, by its own admission, ZEC had acknowledged that the
timelines set for elections were short.135 The Commission underestimated the burden
that would be placed on its office in relation to organising the Special Vote. It appeared
that, in fear of putting down its foot and insisting that it needed more time to prepare
for the Special Vote and elections in general, ZEC was put under pressure by the
Executive and by political players, to the detriment and disenfranchisement of
thousands of Zimbabweans. This heightens fears of ZEC’s lack of independence and
effectiveness and has seriously eroded public confidence that ZEC will be able to deliver
an organised and “foolproof” election on 31 July 2013. The disappearance of the
132 “Slow start to special voting” The Herald (15 July 2013) p 1; F Share “ZEC blames delays on MDCs
appeals” The Herald (15 July 2013) p 1; “Chaos as police, soldiers vote” Newsday (15 July 2013) p 1; H
Kadirire “Chaos logistical bottlenecks mar special vote” Daily News (15 July 2013) p 3.
133 “Police blame MDC-T for voting chaos” Newsday (16 July 2013) p 3.
134 F Share “ZEC blames delays on MDCs appeals” The Herald (15 July 2013) p 1.
135 F Kwaramba “Poll crisis election schedule tight: ZEC boss” Daily News (5 June 2013) p 1.
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