The Zimbabwe electoral landscape is crying out for a radical overhaul to level the playing field while making the political game more transparent. The regulatory framework suggested above is an attempt to achieve that. References Africa Confidential, 38 (24) June 1997, 39 (13) June 1998, 40 (21) 1999. Bower (1993) Cowen and Laasko, “An overview of election studies in Africa”, Journal of Modern African Studies, 35 (4) 1997. Currie, D. The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany, 1994. Fall, M. “Financing Political Parties in Senegal”, Paper presented at the International IDEA Conference on “Towards Sustainable Democratic Institutions in South Africa”, Gaborone, 810 May 2000. Fernandez, L. “The legal regulation of campaign financing”, in Free and Fair Elections, Steytler et al. (eds.) Cape Town: Juta and Co., 1994. Ghana Chronicle, 3 December 1999 Gyimah-Boadi (2000) IDASA, “Party Political Funding, Ethics and the Horns of the Dilemma: Choosing the right system for South Africa” Cape Town and Pretoria, 1997. Igwe, I. “The Military and Transition to Democratic Rule in Nigeria”, in Democracy Africa: Nigerian Perspectives vol. 2, Omoruji et al (eds.) Abuja Centre for Democratic Studies, 1994. Jonah, K. “Political Parties and a Transition to Democratic Rule in Nigeria”, in Ghana Transition to Democracy (ed.) K. Ninsin, Dakar: CODESRIA, 1998. Landes (1983) Makumbe, J. and Compagnon . Behind the Smokescreen: The Politics of Zimbabwe’s 1995 General Elections Harare: University of Zimbabwe Publications, 2000. Ohman M, Public Funding of Political Parties in African Countries. DC-International Foundation for electoral Studies, 1999. Pan African News Agency, 22 July 1999. Parliament of Zimbabwe, Parliamentary Debates, 27 August 1992, 1306. 28

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