saying ‘just leave it, because its very sensitive and political. If you are not given land that is now a
political issue so better leave it like that for your own safety.’
They are now following up and trying to find out how many members of the opposition were
given land so that they can regain it and give it to Zanu-PF people. I heard from war vets that they
are reallocating the plots. Their first efforts were haphazard and now they are saying they are
going to do it the right way…My friend was lucky in the first round and he was allocated land on
the first day. Now they are saying to him that they don’t think he will use that land and they want
to take it away. He supports the MDC, that’s the reason. 138
Many NGO experts made similar claims of party-political allocation of land:
Beneficiary selection is highly politicized. There is no doubt that this is a politically motivated
process, by war veterans and Zanu supporters. Land occupations were orchestrated. These people
were genuinely in charge of land occupations. They mobilized people and did it themselves. They
were looking for their own faithfuls…There is confusion on who should be in charge of the
process, and different people are on the RDC lists from the war veteran lists. Certain people could
jump the queue, those with political clout, who were close to the war veterans, so it became
automatic for them to get land faster.139
Discrimination in selection of beneficiaries is facilitated by the fact that there are no published records of
deliberations or of the reasons for selection or rejection of applicants for land at each step in the formal process.
The process is not transparent, and there is no provision for an appeal if an application is rejected. 140
The government has in some cases halted land occupations undertaken in the context of the general
endorsement of land redistribution, but not orchestrated by its supporters, and expelled the new settlers. Police
have evicted settlers on the Matopos Rhodes Estate, a state-owned national park in Matabeleland South. The land
was previously Zapu property and is claimed by the members of Inqama, a movement to restore the capital of
Mzilikazi, the founder of the Ndebele kingdom. According to one new settler there, war veterans led the invasion
of a former farm, and after they had occupied the area tens of other families joined them, only to be removed by
police:
When the opportunity came for us to grab the farms, we grabbed them…The February [2000]
occupations were led by the war veterans and the government gave in because they were war
veterans. To be honest Zanu-PF took advantage of the situation because that was the only tool left
to them to gain support after the rejection of the draft constitution, but they empowered us by so
doing. The majority [occupying the land] were urban, landless people, though the people
invading were veterans…Things were quiet until September when [the police] came down and
destroyed our shacks. I was there when the police came. They burnt our shacks. There were three
‘santanas’ [police vehicles] and about twelve policemen. No one was arrested, no one was beaten.
We were going to beat them if it was a fight. But we decided it was best to play it cool. At first we
stopped them but they said they were calling the army and the Support Unit, so we left. Since then
two of the farms have been launched…[but] we were advised by the government not to put up
permanent structures.141
138
Human Rights Watch interview, July 18, 2001.
Human Rights Watch interview, NGO expert, Harare, July 16, 2001.
140
UNDP Interim Mission Report, January 2002, p.20.
141
Human Rights Watch interview, fast track resettlement farms, Bulawayo, Matabeleland South, August 2, 2001.
139
Human Rights Watch
30
March 2002, Vol. 14, No. 1 (A)
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